{"id":5203,"date":"2023-03-15T12:09:04","date_gmt":"2023-03-15T11:09:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnevofirme.eset.com\/sk\/?p=5203"},"modified":"2023-03-15T12:09:44","modified_gmt":"2023-03-15T11:09:44","slug":"ransomverovy-ci-phishingovy-utok-si-ako-sluzbu-dokaze-objednat-aj-konkurencia-ako-sa-branit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnevofirme.eset.com\/sk\/firemna-bezpecnost\/ransomverovy-ci-phishingovy-utok-si-ako-sluzbu-dokaze-objednat-aj-konkurencia-ako-sa-branit\/","title":{"rendered":"Ransomv\u00e9rov\u00fd \u010di phishingov\u00fd \u00fatok si ako slu\u017ebu dok\u00e1\u017ee objedna\u0165 aj konkurencia. Ako sa br\u00e1ni\u0165?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"BVF<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Mnoh\u00e9 typy hrozieb s\u00fa u\u017e dostupn\u00e9 ako slu\u017eba, v\u010faka \u010domu m\u00f4\u017eu kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky vykon\u00e1va\u0165 aj\u00a0\u013eudia bez potrebn\u00fdch technick\u00fdch zru\u010dnost\u00ed. V\u00a0nasleduj\u00facom \u010dl\u00e1nku n\u00e1jdete v\u0161etky nevyhnutn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie na\u00a0ochranu pred ransomv\u00e9rom ako slu\u017ebou (RaaS) a\u00a0phishingom ako slu\u017ebou (PhaaS).<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010co to je \u00fatok ako slu\u017eba?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

V\u00a0minulosti nebolo uskuto\u010d\u0148ovanie sofistikovan\u00fdch kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fatokov v\u00f4bec jednoduch\u00e9. Potenci\u00e1lny \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk musel vedie\u0165 k\u00f3dova\u0165, vyv\u00edja\u0165 funk\u010dn\u00fd a\u00a0prepracovan\u00fd softv\u00e9r \u010di zachov\u00e1va\u0165 si vo\u010di obetiam anonymitu. V\u00a0s\u00fa\u010dasnosti je situ\u00e1cia in\u00e1, pri\u010dom existuj\u00fa platformy pon\u00fakaj\u00face ransomv\u00e9r alebo phishing ako slu\u017ebu pre\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kto m\u00e1 z\u00e1ujem pou\u017ei\u0165 tieto hrozby na\u00a0\u00fatok alebo zarobi\u0165 peniaze neleg\u00e1lnou cestou. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Modely RaaS a\u00a0PhaaS s\u00fa podobn\u00e9 obchodn\u00e9mu modelu typu softv\u00e9r ako slu\u017eba (SaaS): prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e vyvinie softv\u00e9r a\u00a0pred\u00e1 ho partnerovi, ktor\u00fd mo\u017eno o\u00a0k\u00f3dovan\u00ed a\u00a0v\u00fdvoji vie len ve\u013emi m\u00e1lo alebo v\u00f4bec ni\u010d. V\u00a0tomto pr\u00edpade je v\u0161ak softv\u00e9r \u0161kodliv\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Okrem vytvorenia malv\u00e9ru m\u00f4\u017eu prev\u00e1dzkovatelia partnerom pon\u00faknu\u0165 aj\u00a0technick\u00fa podporu a\u00a0podrobn\u00fd n\u00e1vod na\u00a0spustenie \u00fatoku. Svoj produkt \u010dasto pon\u00fakaj\u00fa online, partnerov h\u013eadaj\u00fa na\u00a0f\u00f3rach dark webu a\u00a0malv\u00e9r propaguj\u00fa na\u00a0z\u00e1klade podrobn\u00fdch recenzi\u00ed. Niektor\u00ed prev\u00e1dzkovatelia si vyberaj\u00fa len partnerov s\u00a0pokro\u010dil\u00fdmi technick\u00fdmi zru\u010dnos\u0165ami, aby zv\u00fd\u0161ili svoje \u0161ance na\u00a0zisk (ako napr.\u00a0skupina Circus Spider<\/a>). In\u00ed vlastn\u00edci modelov RaaS a\u00a0PhaaS sa zas uspokoja s\u00a0hocik\u00fdm, kto je ochotn\u00fd pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ich produkt a\u00a0zaplati\u0165 dostatok pe\u0148az\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ransomv\u00e9r alebo phishing ako slu\u017eby je mo\u017en\u00e9 zak\u00fapi\u0165 r\u00f4znymi sp\u00f4sobmi. Partner m\u00f4\u017ee za\u00a0slu\u017ebu zaplati\u0165 jednorazovo alebo za\u00a0kontinu\u00e1lne pou\u017e\u00edvanie malv\u00e9ru plati\u0165 mesa\u010dn\u00fd poplatok. V\u00a0pr\u00edpade modelu RaaS niektor\u00ed prev\u00e1dzkovatelia po\u017eaduj\u00fa aj\u00a0ur\u010dit\u00e9 percento zo\u00a0zaplaten\u00e9ho v\u00fdkupn\u00e9ho. Vzh\u013eadom na\u00a0skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee priemern\u00e1 v\u00fd\u0161ka v\u00fdkupn\u00e9ho bola v\u00a0roku\u00a02022 pribli\u017ene 228\u00a0125 americk\u00fdch dol\u00e1rov<\/a>, sta\u010d\u00ed len nieko\u013eko \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdch \u00fatokov, aby zo\u00a0slu\u017eby profitoval prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013e aj\u00a0partner.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Kybernetick\u00ed zlo\u010dinci si tie\u017e uvedomili, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eu zarobi\u0165 viac pe\u0148az\u00ed, ak bud\u00fa \u00fatoky riadi\u0165 \u013eudia a\u00a0ak ich zacielia priamo na\u00a0vybran\u00e9 firmy. Zameran\u00edm \u00fatokov na\u00a0konkr\u00e9tne spolo\u010dnosti sa m\u00f4\u017eu lep\u0161ie zozn\u00e1mi\u0165 so\u00a0svojimi obe\u0165ami a\u00a0spusti\u0165 \u00fatoky vo\u00a0chv\u00ed\u013each, ke\u010f s\u00fa organiz\u00e1cie najzranite\u013enej\u0161ie, napr\u00edklad po\u010das sviatkov alebo v\u00edkendov. V\u00a0d\u00f4sledku toho s\u00fa \u00fatoky ransomv\u00e9ru nielen\u017ee pr\u00edstupn\u00e9 takmer ka\u017ed\u00e9mu, ale s\u00fa aj\u00a0\u010doraz \u00faspe\u0161nej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Digit\u00e1lna kriminalita ako biznis<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Existuje mnoho r\u00f4znych prev\u00e1dzkovate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed pon\u00fakaj\u00fa svoj malv\u00e9r online, a ka\u017ed\u00fd rok ich prib\u00fada. Pokia\u013e ide o kybernetick\u00e9 \u00fatoky, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z nich z\u010faleka nepatr\u00ed medzi amat\u00e9rov. Modely RaaS a PhaaS \u010dasto pon\u00fakaj\u00fa rozvinut\u00e9 skupiny kybernetick\u00fdch zlo\u010dincov so sie\u0165ou zamestnancov, ktor\u00ed sa staraj\u00fa nielen o k\u00f3dovanie a v\u00fdvoj, ale aj o z\u00e1kazn\u00edcke slu\u017eby, vyjedn\u00e1vanie a \u010fal\u0161ie aspekty.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Medzi najpovestnej\u0161ie gangy patr\u00ed skupina CARBON SPIDER, ktor\u00e1 je spojen\u00e1 s\u00a0RaaS oper\u00e1ciou DarkSide<\/a>, a\u00a0skupina PINCHY SPIDER, ktor\u00e1 pred\u00e1va be\u017en\u00fd REvil (alebo Sodinokibi) ransomv\u00e9r<\/a>, zn\u00e1ma pre\u00a0najvy\u0161\u0161ie po\u017eadovan\u00e9 v\u00fdkupn\u00e9 vo\u00a0v\u00fd\u0161ke 70\u00a0mili\u00f3nov americk\u00fdch dol\u00e1rov<\/a>. Niektor\u00e9 notorick\u00e9 \u00fatoky ransomv\u00e9ru poch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa z\u00a0nezisten\u00fdch zdrojov \u2013 napr\u00edklad \u00fatoky Dharma, ktor\u00e9 sa sp\u00e1jaj\u00fa s\u00a0nezn\u00e1mou ir\u00e1nskou zlo\u010dineckou skupinou, alebo ransomv\u00e9r Ryuk, ktor\u00fd sa zameriava najm\u00e4 na\u00a0verejn\u00e9 subjekty, ako s\u00fa americk\u00e9 \u0161koly.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pokia\u013e ide o\u00a0\u00fatoky PhaaS, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina z\u00a0nich sa zameriava na\u00a0z\u00e1padn\u00e9 slu\u017eby, ale existuje aj\u00a0platforma Caffeine<\/a>, ktor\u00e1 m\u00e1 v\u00a0h\u013ead\u00e1\u010diku rusk\u00fd a\u00a0\u010d\u00ednsky trh a\u00a0zhroma\u017e\u010fuje pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013esk\u00e9 \u00fadaje obet\u00ed fal\u0161ovan\u00edm prihlasovacej str\u00e1nky Microsoft. Caffeine je pr\u00edkladom moment\u00e1lnej pr\u00edstupnosti hrozieb, preto\u017ee slu\u017eby platformy s\u00fa k\u00a0dispoz\u00edcii takmer pre\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00e9ho, kto m\u00e1 e-mailov\u00fa adresu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako zosta\u0165 v bezpe\u010d\u00ed? <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Ako ochr\u00e1nite seba a\u00a0svojho zamestn\u00e1vate\u013ea pred phishingom a\u00a0ransomv\u00e9rom? Ni\u017e\u0161ie n\u00e1jdete nieko\u013eko z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch pravidiel, ktor\u00e9 by mal dodr\u017eiava\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd zamestnanec:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  1. Pri\u00a0\u010d\u00edtan\u00ed e-mailov bu\u010fte v\u00a0strehu. <\/strong>Nau\u010dte sa rozpozna\u0165 phishing, a\u00a0v\u017edy, ke\u010f dostanete spr\u00e1vu od\u00a0nezn\u00e1mej osoby alebo e-mail, ktor\u00fd sa v\u00e1m zd\u00e1 podozriv\u00fd, reagujte s\u00a0rozvahou. Ak si nie ste ist\u00fd pravos\u0165ou e-mailu, neklikajte na\u00a0\u017eiadne odkazy ani neotv\u00e1rajte \u017eiadne pr\u00edlohy a\u00a0vzniknut\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu prekonzultujte s\u00a0IT\u00a0t\u00edmom.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Osvojte si \u2013 a\u00a0dodr\u017eiavajte \u2013 z\u00e1klady spr\u00e1vneho zaobch\u00e1dzania s\u00a0heslami. <\/strong>Pre\u00a0ka\u017ed\u00fd \u00fa\u010det pou\u017e\u00edvajte in\u00e9 heslo a\u00a0v\u017edy sa sna\u017ete vytvori\u0165 zlo\u017eit\u00fd, \u0165a\u017eko uh\u00e1dnute\u013en\u00fd re\u0165azec, ktor\u00fd si v\u0161ak dok\u00e1\u017eete \u013eahko zapam\u00e4ta\u0165, alebo e\u0161te lep\u0161ie, vyu\u017eite pr\u00edstupov\u00fa fr\u00e1zu. Pod\u013ea odpor\u00fa\u010dania firemn\u00fdch IT\u00a0\u0161pecialistov pou\u017e\u00edvajte spo\u013eahliv\u00e9ho spr\u00e1vcu hesiel, ktor\u00fd v\u00e1m pom\u00f4\u017ee zapam\u00e4ta\u0165 si v\u0161etky va\u0161e prihlasovacie \u00fadaje.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. V\u017edy z\u00e1lohujte \u00fadaje. <\/strong>Ka\u017ed\u00fd zamestnanec by mal vedie\u0165, ako z\u00e1lohova\u0165<\/a><\/strong> svoje dokumenty a\u00a0ktor\u00e9 online aj\u00a0offline \u00falo\u017eisk\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 na\u00a0bezpe\u010dn\u00e9 uchov\u00e1vanie s\u00faborov.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  4. Udr\u017eujte si preh\u013ead. <\/strong>Spoznajte be\u017en\u00e9 hrozby, s\u00a0ktor\u00fdmi sa m\u00f4\u017eete stretn\u00fa\u0165<\/a><\/strong>, a\u00a0zistite, ako na\u00a0ne reagova\u0165. Rovnako sa obozn\u00e1mte s\u00a0politikou a\u00a0kr\u00edzov\u00fdm pl\u00e1nom svojej spolo\u010dnosti, aby ste boli pripraven\u00ed kona\u0165 v\u00a0pr\u00edpade, \u017ee sa stanete obe\u0165ou phishingu alebo ransomv\u00e9ru. V\u00a0prostred\u00ed r\u00fdchleho v\u00fdvoja technol\u00f3gi\u00ed sa sna\u017ete svoje poznatky neust\u00e1le obohacova\u0165 o\u00a0nov\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, ke\u010f\u017ee potenci\u00e1lne hrozby aj\u00a0sp\u00f4soby, ako sa pred nimi chr\u00e1ni\u0165, sa neust\u00e1le menia.
    <\/li>\n\n\n\n
  5. Vyberte si spo\u013eahliv\u00e9 rie\u0161enie. <\/strong>Na\u00a0ochranu pred modelom RaaS a\u00a0PhaaS pou\u017eite rie\u0161enie<\/a><\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010d\u00ed va\u0161e zariadenia pred ransomv\u00e9rom aj\u00a0phishingom. V\u010faka kombin\u00e1cii d\u00f4kladnej informovanosti, prospe\u0161n\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch n\u00e1vykov a\u00a0softv\u00e9rovej ochrany bude pre\u00a0kybernetick\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkov \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 oklama\u0165 v\u00e1s \u010di va\u0161u spolo\u010dnos\u0165.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Ako sa chr\u00e1ni\u0165 pred ransomv\u00e9rov\u00fdmi alebo phishingov\u00fdmi \u00fatokmi, ktor\u00e9 sa daj\u00fa objedna\u0165 ako slu\u017eba?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":5205,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5203","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-desifrujeme-pre-vas","category-firemna-bezpecnost"],"yoast_head":"\n\u00datok ransomv\u00e9rom si m\u00f4\u017ee objedna\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd. Ako sa br\u00e1ni\u0165? | ESET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Mnoh\u00e9 hrozby s\u00fa u\u017e dostupn\u00e9 ako slu\u017eba, v\u010faka \u010domu si m\u00f4\u017eu kybernetick\u00fd \u00fatok objedna\u0165 aj \u013eudia bez technick\u00fdch zru\u010dnost\u00ed.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/bezpecnevofirme.eset.com\/sk\/firemna-bezpecnost\/ransomverovy-ci-phishingovy-utok-si-ako-sluzbu-dokaze-objednat-aj-konkurencia-ako-sa-branit\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"sk_SK\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u00datok ransomv\u00e9rom si m\u00f4\u017ee objedna\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd. 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