{"id":5514,"date":"2023-10-18T15:45:15","date_gmt":"2023-10-18T13:45:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnevofirme.eset.com\/sk\/?p=5514"},"modified":"2023-10-18T15:47:43","modified_gmt":"2023-10-18T13:47:43","slug":"ako-vysvetlit-vedeniu-dolezitost-it-bezpecnosti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnevofirme.eset.com\/sk\/firemna-bezpecnost\/ako-vysvetlit-vedeniu-dolezitost-it-bezpecnosti\/","title":{"rendered":"Ako vysvetli\u0165 vedeniu d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 IT bezpe\u010dnosti?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"BVF<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Medzi veden\u00edm firmy a osobami zodpovedn\u00fdmi za IT bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 \u010dasto doch\u00e1dza k rozporu. Mnoh\u00e9 spr\u00e1vne rady st\u00e1le vn\u00edmaj\u00fa kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 ako oblas\u0165, za ktor\u00fa treba vynalo\u017ei\u0165 nevyhnutn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady. Nevidia v\u0161ak, ak\u00e9 prostriedky dok\u00e1\u017ee kvalitn\u00e1 ochrana u\u0161etri\u0165. Okt\u00f3ber je ako mesiac kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti vhodn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm na zd\u00f4raznenie potreby zabezpe\u010denia vedeniu. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

IT segment vs vedenie firmy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V USA bol zaznamenan\u00fd 114 % \u0161tvr\u0165ro\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1rast<\/a> verejne nahl\u00e1sen\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov \u00faniku \u00fadajov za 2. \u0161tvr\u0165rok 2023, \u010d\u00edm sa tento rok pribl\u00ed\u017eil k \u010fal\u0161iemu rekordu. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e1 agent\u00fara E\u00da ENISA varovala v roku 2022<\/a> pred prudk\u00fdm n\u00e1rastom zero-day hrozieb, ransomv\u00e9ru ako slu\u017eby a n\u00e1jomn\u00fdch hackerov, \u00fatokov na dod\u00e1vate\u013esk\u00fd re\u0165azec<\/a> a techn\u00edk soci\u00e1lneho in\u017einierstva. Zvl\u00e1dnutie tejto problematiky je v kone\u010dnom d\u00f4sledku \u00falohou riadite\u013ea informa\u010dnej bezpe\u010dnosti. Aby v\u0161ak bol v\u00fdsledok jeho postavenia efekt\u00edvny, potrebuje dostato\u010dn\u00fa podporu vedenia. Preto je pri projektoch tak\u00e9 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 zapojenie sa a s\u00fahlas aj z jeho strany.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u0161eobecne povedan\u00e9, zabezpe\u010denie sa pova\u017euje za prvok potrebn\u00fd na zabr\u00e1nenie kybernetick\u00fdm hrozb\u00e1m, ale to je tak v\u0161etko. Hoci spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Gartner predpoved\u00e1<\/a> n\u00e1rast glob\u00e1lnych v\u00fddavkov na bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a riadenie riz\u00edk v roku 2023 o viac ako 11 % na 188 mili\u00e1rd USD, nemusia by\u0165 nevyhnutne vynalo\u017een\u00e9 rozumne. Neanga\u017eovan\u00e9 spr\u00e1vne rady maj\u00fa tendenciu uvo\u013e\u0148ova\u0165 rozpo\u010det \u010diastkovo a reakt\u00edvne, napr\u00edklad a\u017e po naru\u0161en\u00ed bezpe\u010dnosti. To m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k zl\u00fdm v\u00fdsledkom a hromadeniu bodov\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa z dlhodob\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska finan\u010dne v\u00fdhodn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea jednej \u0161t\u00fadie<\/a> len dve p\u00e4tiny (39 %) os\u00f4b s rozhodovac\u00edmi pr\u00e1vomocami v oblasti bezpe\u010dnosti veria, \u017ee vedenie ich spolo\u010dnosti skuto\u010dne ch\u00e1pe \u00falohu, ktor\u00fa kybernetick\u00e1 ochrana zohr\u00e1va v obchodnom \u00faspechu. Podobn\u00fd podiel (36 %) \u013eud\u00ed tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee na bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 sa nazer\u00e1 len cez prizmu po\u017eiadaviek na s\u00falad s nariadeniami. Ako teda m\u00f4\u017eu riaditelia informa\u010dnej bezpe\u010dnosti a ich kolegovia lep\u0161ie spolupracova\u0165 s veden\u00edm s cie\u013eom z\u00edska\u0165 dlhodob\u00fa podporu pre strategick\u00e9 iniciat\u00edvy?<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ni\u017e\u0161ie uv\u00e1dzame \u0161es\u0165 n\u00e1vrhov: <\/p>\n\n\n\n

1. Hovorte spr\u00e1vnym jazykom<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Prv\u00fdm krokom k lep\u0161iemu zos\u00faladeniu kybernetickej a obchodnej sf\u00e9ry je porozumenie. Nehovorte teda v jazyku bitov a bajtov a zlo\u017eit\u00fdch technick\u00fdch detailov, ale jazykom obchodn\u00fdch riz\u00edk. U\u013eah\u010d\u00edte si tak spolupr\u00e1cu s ved\u00facimi predstavite\u013emi a z\u00edskanie podpory pre konkr\u00e9tnu strategick\u00fa iniciat\u00edvu. Ak im poviete, \u017ee \u00fatok ransomv\u00e9ru m\u00f4\u017ee vyradi\u0165 z prev\u00e1dzky 200 serverov, mo\u017eno si pomyslia: \u201eNo a \u010do?\u201c Ke\u010f v\u0161ak objasn\u00edte, \u017ee tak\u00fdto \u00fatok by mohol sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 t\u00fd\u017edenn\u00fd v\u00fdpadok za cenu<\/a> 400 000 dol\u00e1rov za hodinu, reakcia bude \u00faplne in\u00e1.  <\/p>\n\n\n\n

2. Zmerajte rizik\u00e1 a vysvetlite ich relevantnos\u0165 <\/h3>\n\n\n\n

S\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou konverz\u00e1cie v jazyku, ktor\u00e9mu rozumej\u00fa obe strany, je zdie\u013eanie \u00fadajov na z\u00e1klade metr\u00edk premietaj\u00facich inform\u00e1cie o kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti do meran\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa relevantn\u00e9 pre podnikanie a spr\u00e1vnu radu. Oblasti na zv\u00e1\u017eenie s\u00fa metriky, ktor\u00e9 ukazuj\u00fa v\u00fdkonnos\u0165 a \u00fa\u010dinnos\u0165 existuj\u00facich bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch kontrol s cie\u013eom ilustrova\u0165, kde aplikovan\u00e9 postupy funguj\u00fa dobre a kde je potrebn\u00e9 ich zlep\u0161i\u0165. Ich sledovanie v priebehu \u010dasu prin\u00e1\u0161a \u010fal\u0161\u00ed vplyv, rovnako ako porovnanie s referen\u010dn\u00fdmi ukazovate\u013emi v odvetv\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pri ich predkladan\u00ed vedeniu sa sna\u017ete o zachovanie jednoduchosti a vysokej \u00farovne. Na zd\u00f4raznenie niektor\u00fdch bodov sa v\u0161ak nebojte pou\u017ei\u0165 ani anekdotick\u00e9 pr\u00edbehy, ktor\u00fdm \u013eudia v spolo\u010dnosti porozumej\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

3. Vyz\u00fdvajte na\u00a0podporu zabezpe\u010denia u\u017e\u00a0v\u00a0z\u00e1rodku<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea Svetov\u00e9ho ekonomick\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra<\/a> si 43 % ved\u00facich predstavite\u013eov podnikov mysl\u00ed, \u017ee je pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee kybernetick\u00fd \u00fatok \u201epodstatne ovplyvn\u00ed\u201c ich organiz\u00e1ciu v nasleduj\u00facich dvoch rokoch. Hoci uvedomovanie si z\u00e1va\u017enosti kybernetick\u00fdch riz\u00edk je pozit\u00edvnou spr\u00e1vou, odr\u00e1\u017ea aj sp\u00f4sob myslenia predstavenstva, ktor\u00e9 sa \u010doraz viac zameriava na smerovanie zdrojov do ka\u017edodenn\u00fdch, a nie strategick\u00fdch invest\u00edci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Riadite\u013e informa\u010dnej bezpe\u010dnosti mus\u00ed presved\u010di\u0165 svojich kolegov z vrcholov\u00e9ho mana\u017ementu, aby sa na kybernetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 pozerali strategickej\u0161ie, \u010d\u00edm dosiahnu lep\u0161ie v\u00fdsledky. Integrovan\u00e9<\/a> a predvolen\u00e9 zabezpe\u010denie je osved\u010den\u00fdm postupom, ktor\u00fd presadzuj\u00fa regula\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny na uplat\u0148ovanie nariadenia GDPR a \u010fal\u0161ie. Znamen\u00e1 to, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 aspekty musia by\u0165 zakomponovan\u00e9 do nov\u00fdch obchodn\u00fdch iniciat\u00edv alebo produktov u\u017e pri ich vzniku, a nie a\u017e na konci alebo \u2013 e\u0161te hor\u0161ie \u2013 po incidente.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

4. Stret\u00e1vajte sa \u010dastej\u0161ie<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea Svetov\u00e9ho obchodn\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra sa viac ako polovica (56 %) riadite\u013eov informa\u010dnej bezpe\u010dnosti stret\u00e1va so spr\u00e1vnou radou spolo\u010dnosti raz za mesiac alebo \u010dastej\u0161ie. Ide o skvel\u00fd krok k z\u00edskaniu podpory predstavenstva pre potreby bezpe\u010dnosti, najm\u00e4 vzh\u013eadom na r\u00fdchlos\u0165, akou sa vyv\u00edja prostredie hrozieb. Na vznik vz\u00e1jomn\u00e9ho porozumenia je v\u0161ak potrebn\u00e9 urobi\u0165 viac. Jednou z mo\u017enost\u00ed je zaisti\u0165 priame podriadenie riadite\u013ea informa\u010dnej bezpe\u010dnosti gener\u00e1lnemu riadite\u013eovi. Ten tak bude ma\u0165 viac inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti a t\u00edm, ktor\u00fd sa jej venuje, z\u00edska od spolo\u010dnosti priamu sp\u00e4tn\u00fa v\u00e4zbu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

5. Sformalizujte programy kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea programov t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti je roben\u00fdch ad hoc a m\u00e1 technick\u00e9 zameranie. Namiesto toho by mali by\u0165 riadne zdokumentovan\u00e9, meran\u00e9 na z\u00e1klade pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch ukazovate\u013eov v\u00fdkonnosti a metr\u00edk a formalizovan\u00e9 v \u0161trukt\u00fare smerom zhora nadol. Vo firme sa tak upevn\u00ed \u00faloha kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

6. Zamestnajte pracovn\u00edkov BISO<\/h3>\n\n\n\n

Odborn\u00edk na informa\u010dn\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 podniku (BISO) vykon\u00e1va \u0161pecifick\u00fa \u00falohu v r\u00e1mci oddelenia alebo obchodnej jednotky a figuruje ako sty\u010dn\u00fd bod medzi obchodn\u00fdm a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm t\u00edmom. Pom\u00e1ha premeni\u0165 prepracovan\u00fa strat\u00e9giu na praktick\u00e9 opera\u010dn\u00e9 kroky. M\u00f4\u017ee teda prispie\u0165 k spom\u00ednan\u00e9mu integrovan\u00e9mu zabezpe\u010deniu, o ktor\u00e9 by sa mala usilova\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00e1 organiz\u00e1cia, a t\u00fdm dok\u00e1za\u0165 skeptick\u00fdm spr\u00e1vnym rad\u00e1m, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 by mala by\u0165 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou ka\u017edej \u010dasti podnikania.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Z\u00e1ver<\/h4>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea Svetov\u00e9ho obchodn\u00e9ho f\u00f3ra ned\u00e1vna geopolitick\u00e1 nestabilita pomohla zbl\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 n\u00e1zory riadite\u013eov informa\u010dnej bezpe\u010dnosti a spr\u00e1vnych r\u00e1d na d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 riadenia kybernetick\u00fdch riz\u00edk. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti 91 % tejto prepojenej komunity ver\u00ed, \u017ee v najbli\u017e\u0161\u00edch dvoch rokoch je do ur\u010ditej miery pravdepodobn\u00e1 katastrofick\u00e1 udalos\u0165 t\u00fdkaj\u00faca sa kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti s \u010falekosiahlymi n\u00e1sledkami<\/a>. \u010cak\u00e1 n\u00e1s v\u0161ak e\u0161te dlh\u00e1 cesta. Pre mnoh\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie bude z\u00edskanie d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9ho zapojenia sa a s\u00fahlasu spr\u00e1vnych r\u00e1d pr\u00e1cou na mesiace alebo dokonca roky. A \u010do je najd\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie, potrebn\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zmena myslenia nielen zo strany ved\u00facich predstavite\u013eov spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, ale aj riadite\u013eov informa\u010dnej bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Okt\u00f3ber je ako mesiac kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti vhodn\u00fdm obdob\u00edm na zd\u00f4raznenie potreby zabezpe\u010denia vedeniu. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":5516,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5514","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-desifrujeme-pre-vas","category-firemna-bezpecnost"],"yoast_head":"\nAko vysvetli\u0165 vedeniu d\u00f4le\u017eitos\u0165 IT bezpe\u010dnosti? | ESET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Medzi veden\u00edm firmy a IT profesion\u00e1lmi \u010dasto doch\u00e1dza k rozporu. Vedenie \u010dasto investuje do ochrany a\u017e po \u00fatoku. 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