{"id":5603,"date":"2024-01-09T14:07:55","date_gmt":"2024-01-09T13:07:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnevofirme.eset.com\/sk\/?p=5603"},"modified":"2024-01-09T14:07:55","modified_gmt":"2024-01-09T13:07:55","slug":"eset-threat-report-h2-2023-hrozbam-na-slovensku-dominuju-podvody-a-infikovane-weby","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnevofirme.eset.com\/sk\/expertne-publikacie\/eset-threat-report-h2-2023-hrozbam-na-slovensku-dominuju-podvody-a-infikovane-weby\/","title":{"rendered":"ESET Threat Report H2 2023: Hrozb\u00e1m na Slovensku dominuj\u00fa podvody a infikovan\u00e9 weby"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"BVF<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 ESET vydala spr\u00e1vu o\u00a0kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti ESET Threat Report H2 2023<\/a><\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 zmapovala naj\u010dastej\u0161ie hrozby v\u00a0digit\u00e1lnom svete za obdobie druhej polovice roka 2023. \u0160kodliv\u00fdm detekci\u00e1m na Slovensku, podobne ako vo svete, dominovali phishingov\u00e9 hrozby. Znepokojiv\u00fdm trendom je aj n\u00e1rast webov\u00fdch str\u00e1nok infikovan\u00fdch \u0161kodliv\u00fdm JavaScript k\u00f3dom, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee skompromitova\u0165 zariadenie n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov webu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Stiahnu\u0165 ESET Threat Report H2 2023<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Po\u010det zachyten\u00fdch hrozieb sa vracia k predvojnov\u00fdm \u010d\u00edslam<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Pod\u013ea \u00fadajov z detek\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov spolo\u010dnosti ESET klesol v sledovanom obdob\u00ed j\u00fan a\u017e november 2023 na Slovensku celkov\u00fd po\u010det zachyten\u00fdch hrozieb v porovnan\u00ed s prvou polovicou roka pribli\u017ene o 25 %. V roku 2022 bol trend presne opa\u010dn\u00fd, pri\u010dom medzi rokmi 2021 a 2022 hl\u00e1sila telemetria a\u017e 41 % n\u00e1rast hrozieb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201eAktu\u00e1lny pokles zachyten\u00fdch hrozieb predstavuje\u00a0prv\u00fa korekciu smerom k\u00a0hodnot\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 sme pozorovali pred vp\u00e1dom rusk\u00fdch vojsk na Ukrajinu. Dramatick\u00fd n\u00e1rast kybernetick\u00fdch hrozieb vtedy s\u00favisel pr\u00e1ve s\u00a0vojnou, ktor\u00e1 prebieha aj v\u00a0kyberpriestore. Postupn\u00fd pokles sme detegovali v\u00a0in\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch u\u017e sk\u00f4r, na Slovensku sa prejavil trend a\u017e teraz,\u201c<\/em> vysvet\u013euje Ondrej Kubovi\u010d, \u0161pecialista na digit\u00e1lnu bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 spolo\u010dnosti ESET. \u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Na Slovensku s\u00fa najroz\u0161\u00edrenej\u0161ie podvody<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Naj\u010dastej\u0161ie zachyt\u00e1vanou hrozbou na Slovensku sa stal phishingov\u00fd podvod, ktor\u00fd v\u00fdskumn\u00edci eviduj\u00fa ako HTML\/Phishing.Agent<\/em>. T\u00e1to detekcia v\u00a0druhom polroku 2023 tvorila viac ako 19 % zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch zachyten\u00fdch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch vzoriek. Ide o\u00a0HTML pr\u00edlohu, ktor\u00e1 obsahuje falo\u0161n\u00e9 prihlasovacie okno imituj\u00face prihl\u00e1senie do r\u00f4znych popul\u00e1rnych slu\u017eieb ako napr\u00edklad Outlook. Be\u017ene sa distribuuje prostredn\u00edctvom e-mailov a\u00a0sl\u00fa\u017ei najm\u00e4 na kr\u00e1de\u017e prihlasovac\u00edch \u00fadajov. <\/p>\n\n\n\n

Druh\u00e9 miesto spomedzi v\u0161etk\u00fdch zachyten\u00fdch hrozieb patr\u00ed s\u00a0takmer 12 % detekcii s\u00a0n\u00e1zvom DOC\/Fraud<\/em>. Ide o\u00a0podvod, ktor\u00fd zneu\u017e\u00edva sexu\u00e1lnu tematiku. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci obetiam po\u0161l\u00fa e-mail, v\u00a0ktorom tvrdia, \u017ee im infiltrovali zariadenie a\u00a0zachytili ich v\u00a0ch\u00falostivej situ\u00e1cii. Ak vraj \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkom obe\u0165 nezaplat\u00ed po\u017eadovan\u00e9 v\u00fdkupn\u00e9, rozpo\u0161l\u00fa kompromituj\u00faci materi\u00e1l jej bl\u00edzkym. V\u00a0skuto\u010dnosti v\u0161ak diskredituj\u00facimi z\u00e1bermi kyberzlo\u010dinci nedisponuj\u00fa a\u00a0spoliehaj\u00fa sa len na strach obete.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160kodliv\u00e9 JavaScript k\u00f3dy na vzostupe<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdznamn\u00fd n\u00e1rast zaznamenali v\u00fdskumn\u00edci spolo\u010dnosti ESET v pr\u00edpade detekcie JS\/Agent<\/em>, ktor\u00e1 zo \u0161iesteho miesta posko\u010dila aktu\u00e1lne na tretiu naj\u010dastej\u0161iu hrozbu. Do tejto kateg\u00f3rie patria r\u00f4zne \u0161kodliv\u00e9 JavaScript k\u00f3dy. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci ich zvy\u010dane umiest\u0148uj\u00fa na zranite\u013en\u00e9, ale legit\u00edmne webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, s cie\u013eom kompromitova\u0165 n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov t\u00fdchto str\u00e1nok. Obe\u0165 m\u00f4\u017ee pri tomto type \u00fatoku infikova\u0165 svoje zariadenie aj bez toho, aby \u010doko\u013evek zo str\u00e1nky s\u0165ahovala. T\u00e1to detekcia tvorila takmer 10 % v\u0161etk\u00fdch zachyten\u00fdch \u0161kodliv\u00fdch vzoriek a oproti minul\u00e9mu polroku nar\u00e1stla o 125 %.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u201e\u00dato\u010dn\u00edci zvy\u010dajne infikuj\u00fa webov\u00e9 str\u00e1nky, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa komponenty s bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdmi zranite\u013enos\u0165ami. Spr\u00e1vcovia webstr\u00e1nok by si preto mali d\u00e1va\u0165 pozor na to, ak\u00e9 pluginy in\u0161taluj\u00fa, najm\u00e4 pre publika\u010dn\u00fd syst\u00e9m WordPress, na ktorom je postaven\u00fdch mno\u017estvo str\u00e1nok. D\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je, aby administr\u00e1tori nasadzovali aktualiz\u00e1cie hne\u010f, ako s\u00fa dostupn\u00e9. Jedine tak dok\u00e1\u017eu zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 zneu\u017eitiu existuj\u00facich zranite\u013enost\u00ed v pluginoch alebo samotnom WordPress-e,\u201c<\/em> rad\u00ed Ondrej Kubovi\u010d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee na skompromitovanej str\u00e1nke m\u00f4\u017ee pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013e infikova\u0165 svoje zariadenie len t\u00fdm, \u017ee ju nav\u0161t\u00edvi, je najlep\u0161ou ochranou pred webov\u00fdmi str\u00e1nkami ukr\u00fdvaj\u00facimi \u0161kodliv\u00fd k\u00f3d pou\u017e\u00edvanie kvalitn\u00e9ho bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho rie\u0161enia<\/strong><\/a>, ktor\u00e9 tak\u00e9to hrozby dok\u00e1\u017ee automaticky detegova\u0165 a blokova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Threat Report o trendoch vo svete<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00edci spolo\u010dnosti ESET zaznamenali 89 % n\u00e1rast spyv\u00e9rov ur\u010den\u00fdch pre Android zariadenia, hlavne v d\u00f4sledku softv\u00e9rov\u00e9ho v\u00fdvojov\u00e9ho bal\u00edka (Software Development Kit – SDK) pre mobiln\u00fd marketing ozna\u010den\u00e9ho spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou ESET ako SpinOk Spyv\u00e9r. Po in\u0161tal\u00e1cii funguje aplik\u00e1cia s t\u00fdmto SDK ako spyv\u00e9r, pri\u010dom vyn\u00e1\u0161a r\u00f4zne \u00fadaje z napadnut\u00e9ho zariadenia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Android zariadenia boli tie\u017e ter\u010dom malv\u00e9ru, ktor\u00e9ho cie\u013eom je zneu\u017ei\u0165 infikovan\u00e9 zariadenia na vykon\u00e1vanie DDoS \u00fatokov. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci sa pritom zamerali na smartf\u00f3ny, tablety, ale aj inteligentn\u00e9 telev\u00edzory a\u00a0TV boxy. A\u017e p\u00e4tinu pokusov v\u00a0tejto kateg\u00f3rii zablokovalo rie\u0161enie ESET Smart TV Security<\/strong><\/a> ur\u010den\u00e9 na ochranu telev\u00edzorov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00edci spolo\u010dnosti ESET tie\u017e zaznamenali a zablokovali 675-tis\u00edc pokusov o pr\u00edstup k \u0161kodliv\u00fdm dom\u00e9nam, ktor\u00e9 obsahuj\u00fa v n\u00e1zve \u201eChatGPT,\u201c teda n\u00e1zov chatbota vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00faceho umel\u00fa inteligenciu od spolo\u010dnosti OpenAI. Hrozby spojen\u00e9 s t\u00fdmito dom\u00e9nami zah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa webov\u00e9 aplik\u00e1cie, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu kradn\u00fa\u0165 k\u013e\u00fa\u010de k OpenAI API, na z\u00e1klade ktor\u00fdch s\u00fa dan\u00e9mu pou\u017e\u00edvate\u013eovi \u00fa\u010dtovan\u00e9 vykonan\u00e9 slu\u017eby. Je preto nevyhnutn\u00e9 upriami\u0165 pozornos\u0165 na fakt, \u017ee API k\u013e\u00fa\u010d je tajn\u00fd a pou\u017e\u00edvatelia by si ho preto mali dobre chr\u00e1ni\u0165 a neposkytova\u0165 ho tret\u00edm stran\u00e1m a in\u00fdm online slu\u017eb\u00e1m.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Zauj\u00edmav\u00fdm zisten\u00edm je, \u017ee st\u00fapaj\u00facu hodnotu bitcoinu nesprev\u00e1dzal zodpovedaj\u00faci n\u00e1rast hrozieb v oblasti kryptomien, \u010do sa l\u00ed\u0161i od minul\u00fdch trendov. Cryptostealery v\u0161ak zaznamenali pozoruhodn\u00fd n\u00e1rast sp\u00f4soben\u00fd vzostupom malv\u00e9ru ako slu\u017eby (Malware as a\u00a0Service) Lumma Stealer, ktor\u00fd sa zameriava na kryptomenov\u00e9 pe\u0148a\u017eenky.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\n
Stiahnu\u0165 ESET Threat Report H2 2023<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Znepokojiv\u00fdm trendom je n\u00e1rast webov infikovan\u00fdch \u0161kodliv\u00fdm JavaScript k\u00f3dom, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee skompromitova\u0165 zariadenie n\u00e1v\u0161tevn\u00edkov webu.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":5606,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[145,138],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-5603","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-eset-threat-report","category-expertne-publikacie"],"yoast_head":"\nThreat Report H2 2023: Slov\u00e1kov ohrozuj\u00fa infikovan\u00e9 weby | ESET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"ESET vydal spr\u00e1vu o\u00a0kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti Threat Report H2 2023, ktor\u00e1 zmapovala naj\u010dastej\u0161ie hrozby za obdobie druhej 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