{"id":6480,"date":"2026-02-02T15:43:50","date_gmt":"2026-02-02T14:43:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnevofirme.eset.com\/sk\/?p=6480"},"modified":"2026-02-02T15:43:52","modified_gmt":"2026-02-02T14:43:52","slug":"bezpecnost-ocami-utocnikov-ako-preverit-odolnost-firmy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnevofirme.eset.com\/sk\/firemna-bezpecnost\/bezpecnost-ocami-utocnikov-ako-preverit-odolnost-firmy\/","title":{"rendered":"Bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 o\u010dami \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkov: ako preveri\u0165 odolnos\u0165 firmy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"BVF<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Existuje verzia va\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00fa vidia len \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci. Je \u010das, aby ste ju spoznali<\/em> a posilnili svoju bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. <\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Mana\u017e\u00e9ri kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti \u010dasto vn\u00edmaj\u00fa svoje prostredie zo \u0161irokej perspekt\u00edvy, pri\u010dom \u201ecelok\u201c pova\u017euj\u00fa za objekt ochrany, a nie za samostatn\u00e9 \u010dasti, ktor\u00e9 ho tvoria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To v\u0161ak neplat\u00ed pre \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkov. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 sie\u0165, zariadenie, syst\u00e9m alebo aplik\u00e1cia predstavuje samostatn\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 na zneu\u017eitie. Navy\u0161e, vo svete s hlboko prepojen\u00fdmi technologick\u00fdmi a obchodn\u00fdmi partnerstvami, ktor\u00e9 prin\u00e1\u0161aj\u00fa obrovsk\u00fa efekt\u00edvnos\u0165 v oblasti n\u00e1vratnosti invest\u00edci\u00ed, m\u00f4\u017eu najslab\u0161ie \u010dl\u00e1nky v t\u00fdchto v\u00fdrobn\u00fdch re\u0165azcoch ve\u013emi \u013eahko sp\u00f4sobi\u0165, \u017ee obrazn\u00fd \u201ecelok\u201c sa rozpadne zvn\u00fatra.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vedenie firmy by preto malo na svoju bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 nazera\u0165 o\u010dami \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka a zauja\u0165 ofenz\u00edvnu poz\u00edciu vo\u010di svojmu vlastn\u00e9mu prostrediu.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Vc\u00edtenie sa do postavy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Upozor\u0148ujeme, \u017ee ofenz\u00edvna bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 (OffSec) nie je nov\u00fd pojem. Ofenz\u00edvne postupy, ako s\u00fa red teaming, penetra\u010dn\u00e9 testovanie a kontroly zranite\u013enosti, s\u00fa \u0161tandardn\u00fdmi pr\u00edstupmi, ktor\u00e9 by nemali by\u0165 cudzie \u017eiadnemu mana\u017e\u00e9rovi kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Hoci ofenz\u00edvny pr\u00edstup m\u00f4\u017ee bezpe\u010dne otestova\u0165 prostredie proti re\u00e1lnym \u00fatokom, tento pr\u00edstup nemus\u00ed zoh\u013ead\u0148ova\u0165 konkr\u00e9tny poh\u013ead \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka ani jeho skuto\u010dn\u00e9 taktiky, techniky a postupy. Je zrejm\u00e9, \u017ee intern\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 nebude ma\u0165 k dispoz\u00edcii rovnak\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje \u010di sk\u00fasenosti ako kyberzlo\u010dinci.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aby t\u00fato medzeru vyplnili a zamysleli sa nad t\u00fdm, \u010do zlo\u010dinci robia najlep\u0161ie, musia mana\u017e\u00e9ri bezpe\u010dnosti prija\u0165 sp\u00f4sob myslenia svojich nepriate\u013eov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Pozrite sa na to o\u010dami \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

\u00dato\u010dn\u00edci sa v prvom rade sna\u017eia \u010do najdlh\u0161ie vyhn\u00fa\u0165 odhaleniu. Najsk\u00f4r m\u00f4\u017eu vyh\u013ead\u00e1va\u0165 slab\u00e9 miesta v sieti, nezabezpe\u010den\u00e9 VPN, SQL servery, alebo m\u00f4\u017eu jednoducho vytvori\u0165 \u0161peci\u00e1lnu spear-phishingov\u00fa spr\u00e1vu, aby z\u00edskali prihlasovacie \u00fadaje.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Nech u\u017e zvolia ak\u00fdko\u013evek sp\u00f4sob, jedno je jasn\u00e9: \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci stavili na to, \u017ee bezpe\u010dnostn\u00ed pracovn\u00edci neodhalia po\u010diato\u010dn\u00e9 ohrozenie. K tomu \u010dasto doch\u00e1dza, preto\u017ee intern\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 t\u00edmy nemaj\u00fa dostatok person\u00e1lu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Niekedy je to ot\u00e1zka zru\u010dnost\u00ed. Inokedy je to ot\u00e1zka rozsahu, ke\u010f firmy nedok\u00e1\u017eu \u00faplne pokry\u0165 cel\u00fa sie\u0165. V oboch pr\u00edpadoch je skuto\u010dn\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom vidite\u013enos\u0165. Nem\u00f4\u017eete chr\u00e1ni\u0165 to, \u010do nevid\u00edte. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci to vedia, a preto maj\u00fa tendenciu \u00fato\u010di\u0165 po\u010das najru\u0161nej\u0161\u00edch pracovn\u00fdch hod\u00edn (pod\u013ea telemetrie ESET MDR).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"BVF_MDR_banner\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Vytvorte strat\u00e9giu ako \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Po druh\u00e9, \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci s\u00fa neust\u00e1le v pohybe. Skupiny ako Warlock pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fae ransomv\u00e9r maj\u00fa s\u00edce len nieko\u013eko verejne komunikovan\u00fdch obet\u00ed, ale v\u00fdrazne zdokonalili svoju technol\u00f3giu a zaviedli inovat\u00edvne a nebezpe\u010dn\u00e9 techniky unikaniu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

V\u00fdskumn\u00edci spolo\u010dnosti ESET predpokladaj\u00fa 40 % medziro\u010dn\u00fd n\u00e1rast po\u010dtu obet\u00ed ransomv\u00e9ru, pri ktor\u00fdch \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa EDR killery a malv\u00e9r schopn\u00fd kompromitova\u0165 UEFI. Bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 opatrenia musia preto odr\u00e1\u017ea\u0165 meniacu sa situ\u00e1ciu v oblasti hrozieb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ako? Prehodno\u0165te svoju s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa strat\u00e9giu. Je to pr\u00edli\u0161 v\u00e1gne? Po\u010fte hlb\u0161ie. Odr\u00e1\u017ea va\u0161a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e1 platforma a jej ochrann\u00e9 moduly aktivitu va\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti? S\u00fa detek\u010dn\u00e9 pravidl\u00e1 vo va\u0161om rie\u0161en\u00ed EDR\/XDR aktu\u00e1lne? Dok\u00e1\u017eu detegova\u0165 techniky typu \u201ebring your own vulnerable driver\u201c? Va\u0161a firma dok\u00e1\u017ee pre\u017ei\u0165 v nasleduj\u00facich rokoch, iba ak zostanete dynamick\u00fd.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Konajte ako \u00fato\u010dn\u00edk<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Rozdiel medzi kompromisom a prevenciou m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 len \u0161es\u0165 min\u00fat. Ak ste spolo\u010dnos\u0165ou p\u00f4sobiacou v odvetv\u00ed s vysok\u00fdmi rizikami, ako je v\u00fdroba, pravdepodobne nechcete na nieko\u013eko mesiacov zastavi\u0165 v\u00fdrobu, \u010do by niektor\u00fdch st\u00e1lo doslova mili\u00f3ny eur. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci to tie\u017e nechc\u00fa; v skuto\u010dnosti by rad\u0161ej unikli pozornosti a potichu sa pohybovali po sieti, aby po\u010dkali na spr\u00e1vnu pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Myslenie je te\u00f3ria. Konanie je prax. Ak nedok\u00e1\u017eete prija\u0165 rozhodnutia v priebehu nieko\u013ek\u00fdch min\u00fat, ba dokonca sek\u00fand, prehr\u00e1vate boj o bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. Okrem toho nechcete, aby doch\u00e1dzalo k treniciam medzi bezpe\u010dnostnou konzolou, jej modulmi a dodato\u010dn\u00fdm \u013eudsk\u00fdm z\u00e1sahom. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci sa vo ve\u013ekej miere spoliehaj\u00fa na to, \u017ee ve\u013ek\u00fa \u010das\u0165 pr\u00e1ce za nich urob\u00ed \u0161kodliv\u00fd softv\u00e9r.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Prisp\u00f4sobivos\u0165 je preto pre obrancov rovnako d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1 ako pre \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkov. Dosiahnete ju agilnou reakciou, ktor\u00e1 si vy\u017eaduje kombin\u00e1ciu automatiz\u00e1cie a \u013eudskej expert\u00edzy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Otestujte svoju bezpe\u010dnos\u0165<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Je \u013eahk\u00e9 pod\u013eahn\u00fa\u0165 falo\u0161n\u00e9mu pocitu bezpe\u010dia. Z poh\u013eadu vedenia spolo\u010dnosti sta\u010d\u00ed za\u0161krtn\u00fa\u0165 nieko\u013eko pol\u00ed\u010dok t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti a potenci\u00e1lne to necha\u0165 tak. Svet sa v\u0161ak zmenil. Za\u0161krtnut\u00e9 pol\u00ed\u010dka neuspokoja pois\u0165ovate\u013eov kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti ani nepresved\u010dia regula\u010dn\u00e9 org\u00e1ny o va\u0161ej pripravenosti a takisto nezastavia APT skupiny.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee s\u00fa zbyto\u010dn\u00e9 \u2014 naopak, m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 u\u017eito\u010dn\u00e9, ak ich dok\u00e1\u017eete vyu\u017ei\u0165 vo svoj prospech. Ke\u010f sa pok\u00fa\u0161ate pozrie\u0165 na svoju organiz\u00e1ciu o\u010dami \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka, vn\u00edmajte tieto checklisty ako s\u00fabor schopnost\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 nechcete len form\u00e1lne splni\u0165, ale aj re\u00e1lne otestova\u0165. Sta\u0148te sa \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkom, vyrazte \u201ena lov\u201c a overte svoje vlastn\u00e9 predpoklady t\u00fdm, \u017ee:<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    \n
  • Pozn\u00e1te svojho nepriate\u013ea<\/strong>: Jedna vec je pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 konkr\u00e9tnu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa platformu na obranu proti \u00fatokom, ale \u00faplne in\u00e1 vec je pochopi\u0165 n\u00e1stroje, ktor\u00e9 pou\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00ed \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci. Na \u00fatok na v\u00e1s nemusia pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 produkt XDR, ale m\u00f4\u017eu ve\u013emi dobre vyu\u017ei\u0165 legit\u00edmne RMM alebo podp\u00edsan\u00e9 ovl\u00e1da\u010de, aby sa vyhli detekcii, spolu so svoj\u00edm vlastn\u00fdm propriet\u00e1rnym alebo MaaS k\u00f3dom.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Hr\u00e1te rolu \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka<\/strong>: Venujte sa tomu naplno a odr\u00e1\u017eajte re\u00e1lne \u00fatoky podobne ako pri podnikov\u00fdch testoch. Overte, \u010di va\u0161i zamestnanci a syst\u00e9my dok\u00e1\u017eu odola\u0165 pokro\u010dil\u00fdm \u00fatokom pomocou scen\u00e1rov z datab\u00e1zy MITRE ATT&CK a extern\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed o hrozb\u00e1ch \u0161it\u00fdch na mieru va\u0161im syst\u00e9mom. Ak m\u00e1te pocit, \u017ee na to nem\u00e1te dostato\u010dn\u00e9 kapacity interne, zv\u00e1\u017ete profesion\u00e1lne extern\u00e9 hodnotenie poskytovate\u013eom slu\u017eieb red team.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  • Poskytnete sp\u00e4tn\u00fa v\u00e4zbu<\/strong>: Preme\u0148te \u00fato\u010dn\u00fa sk\u00fasenos\u0165 na konkr\u00e9tnu sp\u00e4tn\u00fa v\u00e4zbu. Otestujte reak\u010dn\u00fd \u010das v\u00e1\u0161ho SOC t\u00edmu a \u00fazke miesta pri rie\u0161en\u00ed incidentov a cielene zneu\u017eite slabiny na overenie va\u0161ej strat\u00e9gie kybernetickej odolnosti. Ve\u013ekou v\u00fdhodou tak\u00fdchto simul\u00e1ci\u00ed je aj to, \u017ee dok\u00e1\u017eu identifikova\u0165 nevyu\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 \u010dasti siete, zefekt\u00edvni\u0165 prev\u00e1dzku a zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 zbyto\u010dn\u00e9 IT n\u00e1klady.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n

    V\u0161etko je ot\u00e1zkou perspekt\u00edvy<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

    Ak sa na svoje syst\u00e9my pozer\u00e1te o\u010dami \u00fato\u010dn\u00edka a z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa n\u00edm (aspo\u0148 v simulovanom prostred\u00ed) skuto\u010dne stanete, z\u00edskan\u00e9 poznatky v\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017eu pom\u00f4c\u0165 z\u00e1sadne prehodnoti\u0165 zau\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 predpoklady organiz\u00e1cie o kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa t\u00fdm testuje aj schopnos\u0165 CISO alebo bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9ho mana\u017e\u00e9ra dynamicky prisp\u00f4sobova\u0165 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa poz\u00edciu prostredia najnov\u0161\u00edm trendom v oblasti hrozieb.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

    Hoci by ste sa mohli spolieha\u0165 v\u00fdlu\u010dne na zvolen\u00fa bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa platformu a analytikov, ktor\u00ed s \u0148ou pracuj\u00fa, tak\u00fdto pr\u00edstup v\u00e1m poskytne len jednu stranu pr\u00edbehu. Ako varovanie je dobr\u00e9 pripomen\u00fa\u0165, \u017ee s kritick\u00fdm myslen\u00edm nemo\u017eno vytvori\u0165 kvalifikovan\u00fd n\u00e1zor bez overenia oboch str\u00e1n.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Existuje verzia va\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00fa vidia len \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci. Je \u010das, aby ste ju spoznali a posilnili svoju bezpe\u010dnos\u0165. Mana\u017e\u00e9ri kybernetickej bezpe\u010dnosti \u010dasto vn\u00edmaj\u00fa svoje prostredie zo \u0161irokej perspekt\u00edvy, pri\u010dom \u201ecelok\u201c pova\u017euj\u00fa za objekt ochrany, a nie za samostatn\u00e9 \u010dasti, ktor\u00e9 ho tvoria. To v\u0161ak neplat\u00ed pre \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkov. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 sie\u0165, zariadenie, syst\u00e9m alebo aplik\u00e1cia predstavuje samostatn\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 na zneu\u017eitie. Navy\u0161e, vo svete s…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6482,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6480","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-desifrujeme-pre-vas","category-firemna-bezpecnost"],"yoast_head":"\nBezpe\u010dnos\u0165 o\u010dami \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkov: ako preveri\u0165 odolnos\u0165 firmy | ESET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Existuje verzia va\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00fa vidia len \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci. 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