{"id":6596,"date":"2026-05-05T12:02:09","date_gmt":"2026-05-05T10:02:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/bezpecnevofirme.eset.com\/sk\/?p=6596"},"modified":"2026-05-05T12:02:40","modified_gmt":"2026-05-05T10:02:40","slug":"ticho-pred-ransomverom-preco-pokoj-neznamena-bezpecie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/bezpecnevofirme.eset.com\/sk\/firemna-bezpecnost\/ticho-pred-ransomverom-preco-pokoj-neznamena-bezpecie\/","title":{"rendered":"Ticho pred ransomv\u00e9rom: Pre\u010do pokoj neznamen\u00e1 bezpe\u010die"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"BVF<\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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Dlh\u00e9 obdobie bez incidentov \u010dasto nevypoved\u00e1 o sile obrany, ale o strate ostra\u017eitosti. Mnoh\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie si zamie\u0148aj\u00fa absenciu \u00fatoku ransomv\u00e9rom za d\u00f4kaz bezpe\u010dia. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci ale m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 v syst\u00e9moch pr\u00edtomn\u00ed d\u00e1vno predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e sa ozv\u00fa so \u017eiados\u0165ou o v\u00fdkupn\u00e9.<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Falo\u0161n\u00fd pocit bezpe\u010dia<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

V hist\u00f3rii zlyhan\u00ed organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed sa opakuje ur\u010dit\u00fd vzorec, ktor\u00fd sa vyskytuje pr\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto na to, aby i\u0161lo o n\u00e1hodu: Syst\u00e9m dlhodobo funguje bez probl\u00e9mov, v\u010faka \u010domu si v neho v\u0161etci buduj\u00fa d\u00f4veru. Takmer v\u017edy to z\u00e1rove\u0148 nen\u00e1padne oslabuje ostra\u017eitos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 v prvom rade zabezpe\u010dovala hladk\u00fd chod syst\u00e9mu. A potom syst\u00e9m zlyh\u00e1 \u2013 presne v okamihu, ke\u010f by v\u00e1m v\u0161etci zainteresovan\u00ed tvrdili, \u017ee je v skvelej kond\u00edcii.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Aj ke\u010f to m\u00f4\u017ee znie\u0165 protichodne, stabilita sama osebe m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 destabilizuj\u00faca. Plod\u00ed samozrejmos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1sledne zni\u017euje invest\u00edcie do pripravenosti a zv\u00e4\u010d\u0161uje priepas\u0165 medzi skuto\u010dn\u00fdm a vn\u00edman\u00fdm rizikom. Spisovate\u013e Morgan Housel zhrnul tento vzorec: \u201epokoj zasieva semienka \u0161ialenstva.\u201c<\/em> Toto sa prejavuje pomerne vidite\u013ene a s takmer klinickou pravidelnos\u0165ou na finan\u010dn\u00fdch trhoch<\/a>, ale ke\u010f\u017ee je to vtkan\u00e9 do \u0161trukt\u00fary \u013eudskej psychol\u00f3gie, kyberbezpe\u010dnos\u0165 sa tomu v \u017eiadnom pr\u00edpade nevyhne.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

A tak sa st\u00e1va, \u017ee spolo\u010dnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 nebola napadnut\u00e1, m\u00e1 sklon pova\u017eova\u0165 svoju bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu za primeran\u00fa. K\u013eud sa jav\u00ed ako d\u00f4kaz, \u017ee nebezpe\u010denstvo pominulo, \u010do men\u00ed spr\u00e1vanie sp\u00f4sobmi, ktor\u00e9 nebezpe\u010denstvo op\u00e4\u0165 vyvol\u00e1vaj\u00fa. Predpoklad sa ticho upev\u0148uje, aj ke\u010f to nikto nemus\u00ed v\u00fdslovne uvies\u0165: ak sa ni\u010d nestalo<\/a>, potom musia by\u0165 na\u0161e kontroln\u00e9 mechanizmy vynikaj\u00face. V niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch to v\u0161ak m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 zamie\u0148anie absencie d\u00f4kazov za d\u00f4kaz absencie.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

To vyvol\u00e1va aspo\u0148 dve ot\u00e1zky, ktor\u00e9 stoj\u00ed za to si polo\u017ei\u0165: Viete, \u010di je va\u0161e prostredie maxim\u00e1lne zabezpe\u010den\u00e9 proti hrozb\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 sa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti \u0161\u00edria? Alebo viete len to, \u017ee m\u00e1te zaveden\u00e9 (z\u00e1kladn\u00e9) kontroln\u00e9 mechanizmy? Mnoh\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie odpovedaj\u00fa na druh\u00fa ot\u00e1zku, pri\u010dom sa domnievaj\u00fa, \u017ee odpovedali aj na t\u00fa prv\u00fa. M\u00f4\u017eu sa spolieha\u0165 na r\u00e1mce zabezpe\u010denia s\u00faladu s predpismi, hoci tie nutne nekontroluj\u00fa, \u010di s\u00fa opatrenia primeran\u00e9 vo\u010di hrozb\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 sa pr\u00e1ve teraz \u0161\u00edria. Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 teda m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 v s\u00falade s predpismi a z\u00e1rove\u0148 vystaven\u00e1 riziku. (Nepripom\u00edna v\u00e1m to paradox Schr\u00f6dingerovej ma\u010dky?<\/a>)<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Zosta\u0148te v obraze
a o krok pred \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkmi.<\/h3>\n

Prihl\u00e1ste sa na odber n\u00e1\u0161ho newslettra a ka\u017ed\u00fd mesiac z\u00edskajte preh\u013ead o aktu\u00e1lnych hrozb\u00e1ch aj praktick\u00e9 rady, ako chr\u00e1ni\u0165 firmu.<\/h4>\n<\/p><\/div>\n
Pravidl\u00e1 ochrany s\u00fakromia<\/a> a Zmluvn\u00e9 podmienky<\/a> spolo\u010dnosti Google.<\/small>Ochrane s\u00fakromia<\/a>.<\/label>
<\/div>\n\n\n\n

Skryt\u00e9 pasce, ktor\u00e9 bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 t\u00edmy prehliadaj\u00fa<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Form\u00e1lny stav bezpe\u010dnosti organiz\u00e1cie sa d\u00e1 \u013eahko zmera\u0165 a \u2013 za predpokladu, \u017ee v\u0161etko dopadne dobre \u2013 je tie\u017e \u013eahk\u00e9 ma\u0165 z neho dobr\u00fd pocit. \u010ci sa prihlasovacie \u00fadaje zamestnancov dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa do r\u00fak na trhoch na dark webe, alebo \u010di n\u00e1stroj EDR va\u0161ej organiz\u00e1cie m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 za ur\u010dit\u00fdch okolnost\u00ed zne\u0161kodnen\u00fd \u013eahko dostupn\u00fdm \u201eanti-n\u00e1strojom\u201c<\/a> \u2013 to je \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie pos\u00fadi\u0165 bez toho, aby ste sa pozreli na miesta, na ktor\u00e9 mnoh\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie nemyslia.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u013dudsk\u00e1 myse\u013e m\u00e1 skuto\u010dne tendenciu, ak ju nikto z\u00e1merne nekoriguje, opiera\u0165 sa o \u013eahko dostupn\u00e9 inform\u00e1cie, aby si vytvorila pr\u00edbeh, ktor\u00fd pova\u017euje za ucelen\u00fd. Deje sa tak na \u00fakor \u0165a\u017eko dostupn\u00fdch inform\u00e1ci\u00ed a s bla\u017een\u00fdm ignorovan\u00edm toho, ktor\u00e1 z t\u00fdchto dvoch kateg\u00f3ri\u00ed je pou\u010dnej\u0161ia. Rozhoduj\u00face je, \u017ee myse\u013e neupozor\u0148uje na to, \u010do ch\u00fdba \u2013 obraz sa jav\u00ed ako kompletn\u00fd a pocit istoty je tak \u010di tak na mieste. Psychol\u00f3g Daniel Kahneman vymyslel pre tento zvyk skratku: WYSIATI (What You See Is All There Is \u2013 \u010co vid\u00ed\u0161, je v\u0161etko, \u010do existuje).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Probl\u00e9m sa m\u00f4\u017ee e\u0161te zhor\u0161i\u0165, ak zoh\u013eadn\u00edte, ako mnoh\u00ed mana\u017e\u00e9ri uva\u017euj\u00fa o riziku: ak sa nie\u010do ned\u00e1 zmera\u0165, nez\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na tom. V praxi je \u010dasto pravdou sk\u00f4r opak, a to do tej miery, \u017ee tento z\u00e1kladn\u00fd probl\u00e9m z\u00edskal status omylu. Bez \u010fal\u0161ieho rozv\u00e1dzania sta\u010d\u00ed poveda\u0165, \u017ee akon\u00e1hle raz spozn\u00e1te aspo\u0148 niektor\u00e9 z t\u00fdchto pasc\u00ed, u\u017e ich nem\u00f4\u017eete \u201enevidie\u0165\u201c.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Verizon vo svojej spr\u00e1ve \u201eData Breach Investigations Report 2025\u201c<\/a> kvantifikovala, ak\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 priepas\u0165 medzi vn\u00edmanou bezpe\u010dnos\u0165ou a skuto\u010dn\u00fdm ohrozen\u00edm: zistila, \u017ee dom\u00e9ny 54 % obet\u00ed ransomv\u00e9ru sa pred \u00fatokom objavili aspo\u0148 v jednom protokole programu na kr\u00e1de\u017e \u00fadajov alebo v ponuke na neleg\u00e1lnom trhovisku. Pr\u00edstupov\u00e9 \u00fadaje u\u017e kolovali \u2013 a v niektor\u00fdch pr\u00edpadoch mohlo k naru\u0161eniu bezpe\u010dnosti d\u00f4js\u0165 u\u017e sk\u00f4r \u2013 hoci sa v\u0161etko zdalo by\u0165 v poriadku.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Tento druh slep\u00e9ho miesta najviac zasahuje spolo\u010dnosti, ktor\u00fdch bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fd syst\u00e9m nedok\u00e1\u017ee odhali\u0165 stopy spr\u00e1vania \u00fato\u010dn\u00edkov, ako s\u00fa pokusy o deaktiv\u00e1ciu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdch procesov. N\u00e1prava si vy\u017eaduje posilnenie vidite\u013enosti cel\u00e9ho digit\u00e1lneho prostredia firmy a pou\u017eitie spr\u00e1vnych n\u00e1strojov \u2013 tak\u00fdch, ktor\u00e9 id\u00fa nad r\u00e1mec potvrdenia, \u017ee s\u00fa zaveden\u00e9 kontroly, a upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na to, \u017ee sa nie\u010do v prostred\u00ed spr\u00e1va podozrivo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

<\/div>\n\n\n\n
\"BVF_MDR_banner\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f sa d\u00f4vera rozpadne: skuto\u010dn\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky ransomv\u00e9ru<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

To v\u0161etko m\u00e1 v\u00fdznam aj preto, \u017ee \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fd \u00fatok ransomv\u00e9rom je udalos\u0165ou ovplyv\u0148uj\u00facou kontinuitu podnikania s \u010falekosiahlymi n\u00e1sledkami. Ke\u010f sa spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Change Healthcare stala obe\u0165ou<\/a> ransomv\u00e9ru v roku 2024, n\u00e1sledn\u00fd dopad na nemocnice a lek\u00e1rne trval mesiace, nehovoriac o tom, \u017ee incident zasiahol takmer cel\u00fa popul\u00e1ciu USA. Celkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady sa odhadovali na 3 miliardy dol\u00e1rov. Ransomv\u00e9rov\u00fd \u00fatok na spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Jaguar Land Rover v roku 2025 sp\u00f4sobil podobn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 IBM odhaduje<\/a> priemern\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na \u00fanik \u00fadajov na pribli\u017ene 5 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov, vr\u00e1tane v\u00fdpadkov, obnovy a n\u00e1sledn\u00fdch \u0161k\u00f4d. Konkr\u00e9tne v pr\u00edpade zdravotn\u00edckych organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed sa tento priemer pohybuje takmer na \u00farovni 10 mili\u00f3nov dol\u00e1rov. Tieto \u010d\u00edsla v\u0161ak nezah\u0155\u0148aj\u00fa dlhodob\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky, ako s\u00fa neobnoven\u00e9 zmluvy so z\u00e1kazn\u00edkmi alebo prudk\u00fd n\u00e1rast poistn\u00e9ho.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0160kody sa zn\u00e1sobuj\u00fa v priebehu mesiacov a rokov, najm\u00e4 v pr\u00edpadoch, ke\u010f sa odcudzen\u00e9 \u00fadaje dostan\u00fa na \u0161pecializovan\u00e9 str\u00e1nky zameran\u00e9 na \u00faniky \u00fadajov (DLS), \u010do je v dne\u0161nej dobe ve\u013emi \u010dast\u00e9. Verejn\u00e9 odhalenie firemn\u00fdch \u00fadajov samo o sebe vyvol\u00e1va kr\u00edzu, ke\u010f\u017ee zverejnen\u00e9 zmluvy, e-maily a osobn\u00e9 \u00fadaje sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa podkladom pre n\u00e1sledn\u00e9 \u00fatoky, ako je phishing a podvody typu BEC (business email compromise).<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u010coskoro sa pridaj\u00fa aj regula\u010dn\u00e9 povinnosti. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 z\u00e1kazn\u00edci a partneri za\u010d\u00ednaj\u00fa kl\u00e1s\u0165 ot\u00e1zky, na ktor\u00e9 spolo\u010dnos\u0165 \u010dasto nem\u00e1 ako odpoveda\u0165. A je tu e\u0161te jedna vec, na ktor\u00fa by mali obrancovia myslie\u0165. Dostupn\u00e9 d\u00e1ta zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa len pr\u00edpady, ktor\u00e9 sa \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci rozhodli zverejni\u0165. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee ukradnut\u00e9 d\u00e1ta sa verejne objavia len pri men\u0161ej \u010dasti ransomv\u00e9rov\u00fdch \u00fatokov.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Discipl\u00edna a vidite\u013enos\u0165 ako z\u00e1klad obrany<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Okrem spr\u00e1vnych n\u00e1strojov a \u013eud\u00ed spo\u010d\u00edva dlhodob\u00e1 bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 na zvyku neust\u00e1le sledova\u0165 situ\u00e1ciu a prisp\u00f4sobova\u0165 sa jej. To v\u0161etko vych\u00e1dza z povedomia o tom, \u010do sa deje v prostred\u00ed hrozieb, nehovoriac o va\u0161om vlastnom IT prostred\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Priznajme si, \u017ee udr\u017eiavanie neust\u00e1lej ostra\u017eitosti v pr\u00edpade, \u017ee neexistuje vidite\u013en\u00e1 a ak\u00fatna hrozba, je n\u00e1kladn\u00e9 \u2013 aspo\u0148 z psychologick\u00e9ho h\u013eadiska. \u013dudia nie s\u00fa stvoren\u00ed na to, aby zost\u00e1vali v strehu pred udalos\u0165ami, ktor\u00e9 sa nezdaj\u00fa by\u0165 bezprostredn\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ke\u010f\u017ee \u00fato\u010dn\u00edci v tejto \u201erovnici\u201c nikdy nezost\u00e1vaj\u00fa v pokoji, nem\u00f4\u017eu ani obrancovia. Inform\u00e1cie o hrozb\u00e1ch<\/a><\/strong>, najm\u00e4 tie, ktor\u00e9 poskytuj\u00fa mno\u017estvo sign\u00e1lov o akt\u00edvnych kampaniach, s\u00fa z\u00e1kladom tohto povedomia. Pr\u00e1ve ich m\u00f4\u017eu bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 n\u00e1stroje \u201epremeni\u0165\u201c na detekcie a v\u00fdstrahy, ktor\u00e9 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa bezpe\u010dnostn\u00fdm t\u00edmom reagova\u0165 v\u010das. Bez nich sa m\u00f4\u017ee priepas\u0165 medzi t\u00fdm, \u010do si organiz\u00e1cia mysl\u00ed o svojej bezpe\u010dnosti, a t\u00fdm, \u010do je skuto\u010dne pravda, na\u010falej prehlbova\u0165 \u2013 a\u017e k\u00fdm ju pomerne n\u00e1kladne nezatvoria kyberzlo\u010dinci.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dlh\u00e9 obdobie bez incidentov \u010dasto nevypoved\u00e1 o sile obrany, ale o strate ostra\u017eitosti. Mnoh\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie si zamie\u0148aj\u00fa absenciu \u00fatoku ransomv\u00e9rom za d\u00f4kaz bezpe\u010dia. \u00dato\u010dn\u00edci ale m\u00f4\u017eu by\u0165 v syst\u00e9moch pr\u00edtomn\u00ed d\u00e1vno predt\u00fdm, ne\u017e sa ozv\u00fa so \u017eiados\u0165ou o v\u00fdkupn\u00e9. Falo\u0161n\u00fd pocit bezpe\u010dia V hist\u00f3rii zlyhan\u00ed organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed sa opakuje ur\u010dit\u00fd vzorec, ktor\u00fd sa vyskytuje pr\u00edli\u0161 \u010dasto na to, aby i\u0161lo o n\u00e1hodu: Syst\u00e9m…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":6598,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_coblocks_attr":"","_coblocks_dimensions":"","_coblocks_responsive_height":"","_coblocks_accordion_ie_support":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[140,105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6596","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-desifrujeme-pre-vas","category-firemna-bezpecnost"],"yoast_head":"\nTicho pred ransomv\u00e9rom: Pokoj neznamen\u00e1 bezpe\u010die | ESET<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Dlh\u00e9 obdobie bez incidentov \u010dasto nevypoved\u00e1 o sile obrany, ale o strate ostra\u017eitosti. 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